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动词的过去式构成的规则

动词的过去式构成的规则

的有关信息介绍如下:

一、规则动词的过去式变化如下:

1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-360问答ed,如:

work---worked

play---played

wanted----wanted

act----acted

2、以不发音的-e结还探限转机积三活尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:

live---lived

move----moved

taste---tasted

hope---hoped

3、以辅音字母+y与反留此每值够顾鱼销活结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如:

study-补艺于促地抓封秋--studied

c类白离友策举话游群价opy---copied

cry---cried

carry---carried

4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:

beg---begged

dr格朝则春委把信油仅场ip---dripped

dot---dotted

drop---dropped

二、不规则才甲护氢师奏批延刘动词的过去式的构成

1、把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:

begin(开始)—began

drink(喝)—d工着别rank

give(给)—gave

ring(按铃)—rang

sing(唱)—sang

sit(坐)—sat

swim(游泳)—swa守优末说实m

2、把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:

drive(驾车)—drove

ride(骑)—rode

rise(升起)--rose

shine(发光)--shone/shined

write(写)—wrote

win(获胜)--won(这是闭音节的i改为o)

3、改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew,变成过去式。如:

draw(画)—dre真乱征计则坐善句w

grow(生长)—grew

know(知道)—knew

throw(扔)—threw

(动词show除外,show—showed)

4、动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:

get(获得酸命同季守雷医画)—got

forget(忘记)—forgot

5、动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:

feed(喂)—fed

meet(遇见)—met

6、动词原形中的e科态入妈清久座乱ep改为ept,变成过去式。如:

keep(保存)—kept

sleep(睡觉)—slept

sweep(扫)—swept

7、动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:

break(打碎)—broke

speak(说话)—spoke

8、动词原形中的ake改为ook,变成过去式。如:

shake(摇动)--shook

take(拿走)—似帝好湖养谁陆took

9、动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:

sell斗固福按讲易较(卖)—sold

厚肉似色但攻施亲叶失tell(告诉)—told

10根乡质仍、动词原形中的eel或ell改为elt,变成过去式。如:

feel(感到)—felt

smell(闻)--smelt/smelled

spell(拼写)--spelt

11、动词原形中的an改扰滑顷为oo,变成过去式。如:

stand(站)—stood

understand(理解)—understood

12、以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如:

bring(带来)—brought

buy(买)—bought

think(想)—thought

catch(捕捉)—caught

teach(教)—taught

13、以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:

can(能)—could

shall(应该)—should

will(将来)—would

14、把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:

come(来)—came

become(变成)—became

15、把动词原形中结尾的e去掉,变成过去式。如:

hide(躲藏)--hid

slide(滑动)--slid

16、把动词原形中的d改为t,变成过去式。如:

build(建筑)—built

lend(借出)--lent

send(寄让历)--sent

spend(花费)--spent

17、在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:

dream(做梦) —dreamt/dreamed

hear〔hi 〕(听见)—heard〔h:d〕

learn(学)--learnt/learned

pay(支付)缓陆--paid

say〔sei〕(说)—said〔sed〕

mean〔mi:n〕(意思是)—meant〔ment〕

18、动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:

cost(花费)—cost

cut(切)—cut

hit(打击)--hit

hurt(伤害)--hurt

let(让)—let

must(必须)—must

put(放)—put

read(读)—read〔red〕

set(放置)--set

19、不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:

am,is(是)—was

are(是)—were

choose(选择)-chose

do(做)—did

eat(吃)—ate

fall(落下)—fell

find(找到)—found

fly(飞)—flew

go(去)—went

hang(悬挂)--hung

have/has(有)— had

hold(握住)—held

leave(离开)—left

make(制造)—made

may(可能)—might

run(跑)—ran

see(看见)—saw

wake(醒)--woke/waked

wear(穿)--wore

动词的过去式构成的规则

扩展资料

过去式“-ed”的发音规则

(1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/id/音。

want→wanted (要)

need →needed(需要)

(2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/t/ 音。

help→helped (帮助)

laugh →laughed(笑)

look →looked (看)

kiss→kissed (吻)

wash →washed(洗) 

watch →watched (注视)

(3)动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/d/音。

call→called (叫)

stay→stayed(停留)